Manufacturer: Schering
Pharmaceutical name: Losartan Potassium
Pack: 1 pack (28 tabs (100 mg))
Cozaar is a medication that falls under the category of angiotensin II receptor antagonists or blockers. It counteracts the effects of angiotensin, facilitating smooth arterial blood flow. This mechanism aids in lowering high blood pressure, making it a common prescription for hypertension, and it is also used for various cardiovascular issues.
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists inhibit the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. They block the action of the angiotensin hormone, proving beneficial in several cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, and angina pectoris.
Cozaar is utilized to manage hypertension and also lowers the risk of stroke in individuals with high blood pressure. It is prescribed for patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and helps mitigate the progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who either have or have had hypertension.
As an angiotensin receptor antagonist, Cozaar improves smooth arterial blood flow. Upon ingestion, it is converted into its active form in the liver, binding to the angiotensin receptor, leading to several effects such as dilation of blood vessels, enhanced blood flow, reduced heart workload, improved survival rates, prevention of heart attacks, decreased hospitalization, and alleviation of symptoms.
You should avoid taking Cozaar if you: are allergic to Losartan Potassium, have low blood pressure, suffer from kidney disease, have liver issues, are afflicted with rheumatoid arthritis, are on other antihypertensive drugs, are using diuretics, potassium, or salt substitutes containing potassium, have any other heart conditions, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
It is crucial to take Cozaar exactly as prescribed by your physician. Timely consumption of the medication is very important. The dosage will be determined by the doctor based on the patient's condition and requirements. The initial recommended dose typically ranges from 25 mg to 50 mg and can be adjusted up to 100 mg, depending on the patient's response. Regular dose modifications may occur based on how the patient reacts to the treatment. Always adhere to your doctor's instructions regarding Cozaar.
Swallow the entire tablet with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew it. Always adhere to the prescription guidelines. Cozaar is generally taken once a day and can be consumed before or after meals. The optimal approach is to take the medication at the same time every day, as this yields the best outcomes and helps remember to take it.
It is vital to follow your doctor's instructions when taking Cozaar. Stopping the medication suddenly can lead to negative reactions. Therefore, always consult your physician before discontinuing the medication.
All medications can have side effects; some may be serious, while many are not. Common side effects include: headache, fatigue, diarrhea, low blood pressure, colds, nasal congestion, chest pain, high blood pressure, and dizziness.
Always inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking. Provide a complete list of both prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as any other medical conditions. This allows the doctor to evaluate potential interactions with Cozaar.
Store the medication in a tightly closed container and keep it out of children's reach. Do not use expired medication. Cozaar may cause dizziness; hence, avoid activities requiring alertness. Refrain from consuming alcohol, as it may increase dizziness. Maintain a complete record of all medications you are taking alongside Cozaar. This drug can transfer into breast milk and may cause harm to a fetus. Regularly check your blood pressure levels. Avoid using potassium supplements while taking Cozaar due to the risk of hyperkalemia. In conjunction with Cozaar, maintaining a balanced diet, exercising, and controlling weight is essential for managing blood pressure levels. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.